2 thoughts on “Guilin related, homework, help”

  1. Guilin's famous monument

    [甑 甑 穴] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located at the southwest foot of Nanfu Mountain in Guilin, about 9 kilometers from the city center. The cave entrance is southwest, which is about 5 meters above the ground, 8 meters high, and 13 meters wide. The cave is divided into three parts: main hole, short hole and water cave. The total area is about 400 square meters. The trial excavation in 1966, officially excavated the main hole of the site in 1973. The unearthed relics and relics were very rich. After 7500 to 9000, the periodic distance was a typical cave site in the early Shinshite era in South China. There are more than 30 people in the cave, 14 of which are more complete. Most of the burial types are rare, squatting and secondary burial. There is a "maternal and child burial" in the second funeral. The age is generally between 40 and 50, one of which is over 60 years old. A large number of production and living utensils were unearthed in the site. There are stone tools and grinding stone tools. Bone wares have bones and bones? , Bone fish fork, etc. The mussels include mussel spatula, mussel knife, mussel spoon, etc. The pottery has sand -sanded pottery and mud pottery. There are more than 40 species of animal bones unearthed in the site, and they are named "The Animal Group of the Sippot Rock Site". Among them, mammals include 25 species and 12 subjects such as spiritual long eyes, puppets, meat food eyes, rodents, and long nose eyes. There are buffalo, macaques, bamboo rats, plum deer, Sumen antelopes, coconut cats, plate tooth mice and Asian elephants. In the family deer family, a new species is found, named "Beautiful Lijiang Deer". The ancient plants unearthed in the site are currently the most ancient plant communities found in China, which are summarized as four categories: consumption, oil, medicinal, and feed. The discovery of the Sippi Cave site provides precious physical examples for history, archeology, ethnology, and anthropological research. Democratic display at the entrance of Dongkou in 1978.

    Qincheng site

    [Qincheng Site] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in Xing'an County, Guilin area, it is about 40 kilometers from Guilin to the north. Qincheng ruins are divided into "camps" and "small camps". From the north of the camp, Majiadu, the south of Lingqukou, the east side of the Lingqu, the Renjiang River in the west, about 6 kilometers, about 2 kilometers, the total area of ​​about 12 square kilometers. In the meantime, there are still city wall sites such as Majiadu, Qili, and Taihebao. In the south of Qili, there is a rectangular Tucheng called "Wangcheng". It is regarded as the headquarters of the Qin Camp. The east -west distance is 300 meters, the north -south is 200 meters, the city wall is 2 to 4 meters high, and about 6 meters thick. There is an outer city outside the inner city. The outer city is high and the thickness is about 1 meter. The entire site, flat terrain, high mountains on both sides, surrounded by rivers on all sides, and the geographical location is very dangerous. You can attack and retreat.

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    [Lingqu] National key cultural relics protection unit. Located in Xing'an County, northeast of Guilin. Docked in the thirty -three years of Qin Shihuang (first 214). Qu, also known as Xing'an Canal. Qin Shihuang entered Lingnan, and because he could not support it, he flickered the food to transport food. In order to communicate the Lijiang River in the Xiangjiang River and the Pearl River System in the Yangtze River, not only the convenience of shipping, but also the advantages of irrigation. Lingqu is composed of major projects such as large and small balances, sloppy mouths, leaks of water, north -south canal, steep gate, Qin embankment and other major projects. The size of the size of the size is a "human" shape, which is a bar rolling dam built on the Xiangjiang River. The large sky is 344 meters long and the small sky is 130 meters long. The dam is 2 to 2.4 meters high and 17-23 meters wide. During the flood, floods can flow into the hometown of Xiangjiang from the dam surface, and can usually keep the water water at about 1.5 meters depth. Because it can balance the water level, it is called balance. The pouting mouth is built in the split pond before the size of the size, shaped like a plow, which makes Xiangshui "three or seven points", that is, seven -point water enters the Xiangjiang River via the north canal, and the three -point water enters the Lijiang River via the south canal. The North and South canal is a channel to communicate with the two rivers of the Xiangli. The total length is 36.4 kilometers, of which the North canal is 3.2 kilometers long, and the south canal is 33.15 kilometers long, all of which are more than 10 meters wide. The drainage day is built on the channel, one place in Beicu, two south canal, for secondary flood discharge. There were 36 steep doors (also known as the gate) in the North and South Canal. By opening and closing to adjust the water level, the ship was navigated. There are 36 Doumen. Most of the places where Lingqu survives are rocky areas, winding and winding, beautiful scenery. Lingqu design is smart and exquisite in craftsmanship.

    This, large rock wall book

    [Ludi Rock, Dayanbi Book] Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in the reed rock and Danyan in Guangming Mountain in the northwest of Guilin. There are 170 existing wall books, including 77 Lu Di Rock, 1 piece of southern dynasty, 5 pieces of Tang Dynasty, 10 pieces in the Song Dynasty, 1 piece in the Yuan Dynasty, 4 in the Ming Dynasty, 4 of the Republic of China, and 52 candidates. The earliest number of "Yongming" was left in the Southern Dynasties. Other wall books include title, poems, records, topics, etc., all of which are the nature of Ji You. The title of Tang Yuan and the twelve years (817) was Huaixin, Wu, Yuanye, Wei Ze, Wei Liang and other monks, and described its tour. Another inscription of Zhou Xi, Guo Bao, Meng Xiang and others described the construction of Jingjiang Wangfu and Wang Ling, and sent people to pick up mountains and stones. In addition, the inscriptions such as "one hole", "two holes", "three holes", "cave belly", "bamboo shoots", "Longchi", "Tower" and other inscriptions show the understanding of reeds and stalactites. There are 93 books in the existence of large rocks, 1 piece in the Song Dynasty, 69 in the Ming Dynasty, 7 in the Qing Dynasty, 1 of the Republic of China, and 15 those who were not tested in the past. The earliest time was the title of the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty (1084). The most records of the Ming Dynasty, most of the contents of the folk suffering and asylum, 9 of which reflect the natural disasters and people's disasters and people's lives in the Guilin area, such as "the people have difficulties", "Tian He does not accept it", and "drag money and grain here" Wait. Another 15 Books reflected the historical facts of the peasant uprisings in Guilin and the repression of the Ming Dynasty, such as the six years of Ming Jingtai (1455), the seven years (1456), the eight years (1457), responding to the Hou Daeng Uprising , Siege to seize the pool, kill officials, robs the silver, confiscate the official seal. Most of the wall books are from the hands of civilians. They truly record the historical events at that time, and are precious to study Guangxi's history.

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    [Wooden Dragon Stone Tower] Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located on Mu Longdu on the foot of Guilin City, Guilin City. Tang Dynasty Lama -style circular stone tower. It consists of tower seats, tower body, tower brakes, and brake, with a height of 4.34 meters. The tower Kimi seat is stacked from 3 layers of drum -shaped rotes, 1.4 meters of drum diameter, and the drum wall has cicada wing patterns and shallow reliefs of ranging lotus pattern. The tower shape is the same as the treasure bottle, with arched shallows on all sides. The Buddha statue is engraved inside the east and west nibs. The tower brake is a 12 heavy phase wheel, covering the hexagonal umbrella cover, covering the crown with a gourd -shaped orbn. The hexagonal umbrella cover has perforation, which was originally used by hanging copper and iron bells. The stone tower is simple and elegant, and it is interesting to the mountain scenery and the river scenery.

    [Sari Tower] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in the site of Kaiyuan Temple, the owner of Guilin, the owner of Guilin. The original tower was built in the second year of Tang Xianqing (657), and the existing relic tower was rebuilt in the eighteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1385). At the time of the entire 1972, the full text of the Mo Shu "Diamond Sutra" was found on the inner wall. On the south door, there is a "Sari Pagoda" door, and the remaining three doors are plasticized in Chinese and Sanskrit. The eight king Kong names are engraved on both sides of the door. The east is red sound, vulgar, and the south is water purification, holding inflammation, the west is Zixian, and the west is to remove disasters and poison. The current tower consists of the tower, the tower body, and the top cover, with a height of 13.22 meters. The tower base is a square with a length of 7 meters on each side, and the door is interoperable on all sides. The tower is a treasure bottle -style, standing on an octagonal Sumi seat, with a Buddha's niche each side, a entrance to the south, and more than 10 pottery pots built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The tower brake is like an umbrella cover, with 5 weights, the top of the copper orb is placed on the top, and the 60 -character inscription is cast.

    Xishan cliff statues

    [Xishan cliff statue] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In the Xishan Park of Guilin City, it is mainly distributed in Xifeng, Qianshan, Longtou Peak, Liyufeng, Guanyinfeng and other places. The existing Buddha statue 98, 242 are, and there are 1 relief stone tower 1, 29 lanterns, and 7 squares in the statue and lanterns. The statues are mostly 1 尊 3, and there are 5, 7, and 11 lords. The largest person is 1.65 meters high, and the smallest is only 0.05 meters. Mainly engraved the statue of the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva. It is well preserved, and there is a statue of the Li Shisheng of the first year of Tang Lu (679) in the first year of Tang Lu (679). The middle is the Buddha of the Pillusher. The Buddha is 1.2 meters high, the face is plump, the nose is slightly taller, the ears are drooping shoulders, the clothes are slender, and the skin is clearly visible to the skin. Bodhisattva on both sides, wearing a flower crown, a vertical neck, a long face, a wide waist and a wide waist, most of the whole body exposed, with both hands together, sitting on the lotus, sideways to the Buddha.

    Acacia

    [Acacia 埭] Located in Lingui County, Guilin City, also known as Guiliu Canal, South Step River, Lingui Canal, excavated in Tang Changshouyuan Year (692). The main projects are ponds, dams, east -west canals, steep gate, etc., with a total length of about 15 kilometers. The canal water originated from Lion Rock in Lingtang Village, Lingui County. The water is divided into water through the pond of the pond. Dong Ququan was excavated artificially, while Xiqu dredged with the original ditch. In order to regulate the water level, reduce the gap, it is easy to navigation, set up 22 steep doors including mud lake steep, grinding plate steep. In order to facilitate pedestrians, more than 10 bridges including Jianliangfeng Bridge and Miaomen Bridge on Qu. Existing steep gate, stone bridge and stele -engraved cultural relics. The canal through the canal is the rock -free peak forest area.

    Putuo mountain stone carvings

    [Putuo Mountain stone carvings] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in Putuo Mountain in Qixing Park, Guilin City. It is mainly distributed in Yuanfeng Cave, Putuo Rock, Xuanwu Pavilion, Qixingyan, Sparten Rock, Provincial Chunyan, Liu Chunyan, Cold Water Rock (Zeng Gongyan), and Qixia Temple. There are 251 stone carvings. The earliest existing stone carvings were the "Xiaoyao Tower" book of the Tang Dynasty calligrapher Yan Zhenqing in the five years of the Tang Dynasty (770). The main content of stone carvings is about history, gardens, nations, science and technology, religion, and legends of poetry. The stone carvings of historical books include Ming Baoyu's "Rebuilding the City of Guangxi Province". The landscape gardens are Song Liu Yi "Zeng Gongyan Ji" and Liang Anshi's "Blind Rock Title". Song Lizi's "peace of mind and no humiliation, knowing a few hearts" couplets are the same as the real -life couplet in China. Song Yan Su's suspension of needle script title name, Yu Xianke and others' title title, Ke Meng's Lishu "Fanggong Temple Welcome Divine Comedy", Qing Huang's national materials "Jade bamboo shoot towering" and so on are all calligraphy works. Relevant religious stone carvings are mostly concentrated in the former site of Xuanwu Pavilion and Qixia Temple. Yin Zhengmao's "Huaiyuan Juniority" in the Ming Dynasty, Yang Fang's "Siming House", and Liu Jiwen's "East Orchid Journalism", etc., were important cultural relics that studied the ethnic Uprising in the Southwest of the Ming Dynasty.

    The iron sealing mountain stone carvings

    [Iron Fengshan Stone Carvings] Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. On the iron -sealed mountain on the north side of Dongzhen Road, Guilin City. There are 6 cliffs of cliffs, including 1 Tang Dynasty, 2 in the Song Dynasty, 1 of the Republic of China, and 2 pieces of the past. Most of the stone carvings are notes, and there are images and topics. The earliest "Ping Man Song", which was the first twelve years of the Tang Dynasty (777), was written by the ancient Wen family Han Yunqing. Han Xiushi, who was proficient in eight points, was written in the eight points. "Ping Man Song" records the historical facts of Pan Changan, the leader of the "Nishihara" leader of the "Nishihara" leader of Guizhou assassination history. Kong Yanzhi's "The First Level of the Thief of the Acne" records the passage of Du Qi to suppress the Gongzhong, such as Xi Fan and Monte in Yizhou District. Yu Jing's "Big Song Ping Stele" records Di Qing's unified soldiers 200,000, suppressing the original committee of the Zhuang Zhigao Uprising and beheading of more than 2,000 levels. These stone carvings have high historical value for studying the history of Guangxi ethnic minorities.

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    [Yushan Stone Carvings] Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is distributed in Yushan and Shaoyin Cave in Yu Shan Park, Guilin City. 65 cliff stone carvings exist. According to legend, Emperor Shun visited the mountains in the south, and the Emperor Emperor Temple was built at the southern foot of the mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The cliff stone carvings mostly praise Emperor Shun, praise the scenery, build pavilions, and protect cultural relics. The earliest existing stone carvings were "Shun Temple Monument", which was the first year of Tang Jianzhong (780). Written by Han Yunqing, Han Xiu Shi Lishu, Li Yangbing's amount, is one of the most valuable monuments in Guilin. In the three years of Song Chunxi (1176), the "Jingjiang Prefecture's New Work Yu Di Temple" written by Zhu Xi, Lu Shengji, and Fang Shizhang, commonly known as "Four Master Stele". During the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Jie wrote "Emperor Shun Temple Monument" and Qing Shen Bingcheng's "Rebuilding Yu Emperor Temple", etc., all recorded the rise and fall and enlightenment of Yu Emperor Temple. In addition, the "Ancient Acacia Song" of Fang Xinxuan in the Song Dynasty, Zhou Jinlong and Cao Xue in the Ming Dynasty? Xie Shaonan, and the poems and paintings of Hao Bao, Chari, Zhang Liangui, Xie Qikun, and Li Bingzhang all have high historical, literary and artistic value.

    It Duxiu Peak Stone Carvings

    [Du Xiu Peak Stone Carvings] Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located around the southeast of the southern foot of the Duxiu Peak in Jingjiang Wangfu, Guilin City. 136 stone carvings. The earliest was the first year of Tang Jianzhong (780) Zheng Shuqi's "Du Xiu Mountain New Stone Room", which recorded Li Changzheng's construction of the Xuanni Temple and the Scholars in front of the study rock. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Zhenggong's "Best Banquet and Enjoy the Poem of Driving Driving", for the first time, revealed the popular verse of "Guilin Landscape Landscape". The Yuan Dynasty Li Zhensun's "Guangxi Daiping Man Ji" is an important information for studying the struggle of the Guangxi people. The king of Jingjiang, the clan of the Ming Dynasty and the clan, and the monument of the monument, reflected the historical life of the prince from one side. In addition, the "Nantian Yizhu" of Huang Guogu, Zhang Xianghe's "Purple Golden Belt", and the word "Shou" of Cixi are the famous stone carvings in Guilin.

    [Hidden mountain stone carvings] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in Chaoyang Cave and Beiyi Cave in Xiyang Mountain in Xishan Park, Guilin City. 85 stone carvings. The first year of the first year of Tangbao's calendar (825), Wu Wuling published "Li Bo and other Hidden Mountain Title", which records the scene of Guizhou assassination history Li Bo developed Yin Mountain through and the rock acupoint. The content of the stone carvings in the mountains mostly belongs to the works of Ji You and depicts the six caves of Yinshan. For example, Song Lu Yingzhong's "Six Caves" poems, Li Zengbo's "You Yin Mountain", Ming Zhou Yide's "Six Caves" poems, all written the poems of Yin Mountain Liudong. Li Bo Yin Shanlidong's famous list, scientist Zhang? The "recruiting" list has historical and calligraphy value. The 65th birthday of the Governor of the Qing Dynasty and Guangdong, Ruan Yuan's 65th birthday, was to avoid his birthday. In addition, there is also the "Guanyin boy statue" in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong, which is also a rare masterpiece.

    The stone carvings in Nanxi

    [Nanxi Mountain Stone Carvings] Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in Nanxi Mountain in Nanxi Park, Guilin City. Bailong Cave, Yuanyan, Sizhou Rock, and Liu Xianyan and Yunyan in the south of Shanbei, wearing Yunyan, there are 145 stone carvings. The contents include notepads, poems, topics, title names, as well as inscriptions, songs, couplets, pictures, etc. The earliest stone carvings were the "Nanxi Poems" and "Xuanyan Ming and Preface" of the two years of Tangbao calendar (826) Li Bo and Li Xia's brothers, which recorded Li Bo's development and construction of Nanxi Mountain. Song Dynasty Guan Qi "You Bailong Cave", Zhu? Yan and Hu Changqing's "Singing Bailong Cave Singing and Poems", Huang Yingwu's "Xuanyan Word", Xie Qikun's "Deng Liu Xianyan Lingran Pavilion and Yuan Renyun" are both Ying Jing poems describing Bailong Cave and Yuanyan in Nanxi Mountain. Liu Xianyan's stone carvings are related to the county Liu Zhongyuan's cultivation of Daoxian and 118 years old. In addition, Ming Li Kaifang's title "Millets", Fan Chengxun's "Big Empty Pavilion" in the Qing Dynasty, and Zhang Zhu's "Liu Xianyan's Form Something", all recorded the history of Taoist development in Guilin. In the Song Dynasty, the "Yangqi Tang Fang" was the only stone carving prescription in Guilin. This prescription was verified and identified, and it did have a long -lived effect.

    The stone carvings and statues of stacks

    [Diecai mountain stone carvings and statues] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The stone carvings are distributed in Yuyue Mountain, Siwangshan, Mingyue Peak, Xianhefeng, and Mu Long Cave, Linjiang Shangyan, Linjiang Xiayan, Zhanhe Cave, etc., which are in Guilin City. The statue is mainly distributed on the two walls of the wind tunnel. The existing cliff stone carvings 201, their contents are notes, poems, title, inscriptions, paintings, etc. The earliest existing is the four years of Tang Huichang (844) Yuan Yan's "Diecai Shan Ji", "Four Wangshan Ji" and "" "Diecai Mountain", "Siwangshan" 篆 篆. In the stone carvings, Ji You's poems account for the largest proportion. Yan, Zhou Jinlong, Yang Fang, Liu Tai, Fu Lun in the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Mei, Zhang Bao, and female poet Yan Yonghua of the Qing Dynasty. There are "Shou" of Guo Sijing, Luo Bingxun's "Qingfeng Xu Lai", and Liu Xinyuan's "Laifeng", each with its own characteristics. In addition, Xie Qikun, the governor of Guangxi, presided over the rebuilding "Guangxi Tongzhi". Three years (1911) by Liu Shaoxiang and Room? Shan, Wu Zhongfu and others, the "Chonghua Medical Society" initiated by the "Chonghua Medical Society", etc., have historic value. Liecai Mountain cliff statue, existing 24 sideways. According to records, the Tang Dynasty had a Buddha statue, Tang Wuzong destroyed the Buddha, and the Buddha statue was destroyed. Most of the existing works of the Song Dynasty, the styling style is relatively simple, the face is thin, the consciousness is heavy, the clothes are low, the lotus petals are hypertrophy, the lotus petals are hypertrophy, and the lotus petals are hypertrophy. Backlight evolved from the lotus petals of the Tang Dynasty to oval. There are clear records of the earliest statues of the first year of Song Zhiping (1064) Deng Shanfu and Zhihua.

    Tho mountain cliff statues and stone carvings

    [Fubo Mountain cliff statues and stone carvings] Cultural relics protection units in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In Fubo Park, Guilin City. The current cliff statues 45 are 219, most of which are re -Dharma after Tang Da Middle Dharma (847 ~ 859). It is clearly recorded that the age of the age is the six years of Tang Dazhong (852) Song Bokang Guanyin. Guanyin's head is wearing a dense corolla and orb, a hanging bell on the chest, hanging around the body, a slightly lift on the left hand, a palm palm bead, a drooping right arm, holding a net bottle. The most representative is the statue of Lushana Buddha. The statue is 7, namely 1 Buddha, 2 disciples, 2 bodhisattvas, and 2 supporters. The Buddha statue is 0.6 meters high, the face is round, the expression is solemn, and the left hand is gently pressing the knees, the right hand raised as a statement, sitting on the lotus platform, there is a flame -shaped backlight behind him. Left and right disciples, Ga Ye, and Ananda, he coincided with the Buddha sideways. The second threatened Bodhisattva was wearing a crown and wearing a crown. Two for supporting people, wearing a vulgar service, with both hands together. The statue is vivid, natural, and close to reality. There are 112 pieces of Faposhan stone carvings, and their contents are mostly appreciating scene names, inscriptions, poems, topics, questions, lyrics, and camping notes. The stone carvings are mainly concentrated in the bead cave, and a few are in the area of ​​listening to the Tao Pavilion. The earliest existing existence was the title of Zhao Ge and Liu Xubai in the four years of Tang Xiantong (863). The more famous stone carvings are Li Shizhong's "Meng Ting Ji", Huang Bangyan's "Rebuilding Meng Ting Ji", Mi Yan and Pan Jingchun's title, and Fang Xinxuan engraved "Mi Yan Self Portrait". In addition, there are a lot of lyrical poems in Yingjing, such as Zhang Ye and Cui Jing to sing and poems, Ren Qi, Lu Yingzhong also sang and poetry, Zhu? Yan Hui Zhudong Poetry, Liang Anshi test sword stone words, Bao Yu and other test swordsmanship sentences. There are also lists such as "Guizhou Jingjiang Army", Du Yi's "Zhengxia Hall", and Qinglin Shaonian's "Double Cleaning".

    Tonglong rock, Longyin Cave cliff stone carvings

    [Long Yinyan, Longyin Cave cliff stone carvings] Cultural relics protection units in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In Longyin Cave and Longyin Rock in Qixing Park in Guilin City. There are 205 cliff stone carvings, 1 Tang Dynasty, 104 in the Song Dynasty, 1 piece of the Yuan Dynasty, 40 in the Ming Dynasty, 24 in the Qing Dynasty, 32 of the Republic of China, and 32 times in the era. Here the cliff stone carvings are concentrated, and there are "walls without wall", also known as "Guihai Stele Forest". The content involves all aspects of politics, military, economy, literature and art. The earliest stone carvings were the "Rhododendron Singing and Poetry" of Zhang Jun and Liu Chongzheng in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (894). The stone carvings related to political historical events include the "Yuan? Party membership" of Cai Jingshu in the Song Dynasty, the title of Ping Man Three carved by Gui Lin, a teacher of Ping Nong Zhigao, and other teachers, "The Kou Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji Kou Ji of the River River" in the Ming Dynasty, and Wang Daocun's "Ping "Barbarian", Yang Fang's "Pipin Joint" and so on. It is especially known for "Yuan? Party League". This monument reflects the historical facts of the struggle between the new and old and new two parties in the late Northern Song Dynasty. It is currently the only monument that the incident has reached the only inscription in the country. The stone carvings of the military have Song Chen Mishou's "Repentance Library", and the stone carvings related to the development of the agricultural economy are Li Shizhong's "persuading agriculture". Especially Mei Zhi's "Dragon Tu Mei Gong", the monument is metaphorical of the five poisons of the officialdom of Lingnan: the 瘴 of the rent, the 瘴 of the prison, the diet of the diet, the cash of goods and wealth, It is a essay that criticizes the current disadvantages. In addition, Li Shizhong, Mi Yan, Cheng Jie, Zhang Ye, Fang Xinxuan, Xie Qikun's poems, the title of Zeng Bu, Liu Xinyuan, Kang Youwei, Li Shimei, Fu Enrong's title list, and the "Guanyin Portrait" in the early Qing Dynasty, etc. They are all good works in stone carvings.

    Xiangbi mountain stone carvings

    [Xiangbi Mountain stone carvings] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Inside and outside the Xiangbi Moon Cave of Xiangbi Mountain Park, Guilin. 64 stone carvings. The earliest word "Shuiyue Cave" was the first to end the Tang Dynasty. The contents of the stone carvings include poetry, inscriptions, biography, victory, Ji Tour, and Chronicle of Camp. The famous ones are Song Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Chaoyang Pavilion and Preface" and Fan Chengda's "Reunion Moon Cave", which are engraved in the north and south walls of Shuiyue Cave, named "Chaoyang" and "Water Moon" on Shuiyue Cave. There was a dispute over the text that was not seen. Finally, "Shuiyue Cave" is more appropriate, the end of the debate. Two stone carvings are good in calligraphy. Du Sigong's "Lu You Poetry" is a rare stone carving handwriting in China. The poems of Zhang Wei, Zhang Ziming, Zeng Hongzheng and others in the Song Dynasty were all good works. Qingshu's "Xiangshan Ji" wrote the strange characteristics of Xiangshan monster. Qing Ni Wenwei's "Emperor and Qing Divine Santo" is a rare historical material that records the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Five people such as Zhanghu and Fanzao, such as Shuiyue Cave, Chen Chou Shuiyue Cave Title, Zhuo Yan, Zhao Yifu and other 21 people Shuiyue Cave Title, all of them are calligraphy.

    Huaqiao

    [Huaqiao] Cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located at the flow of Lingjianxi and Xiaodongjiang in Qixing Park, Guilin City. Founded during the Jiaxi reign of the Song Dynasty, it was named "Jiaxi Bridge" and was initially was a pavilion -style 5 -hole stone bridge. It was rushed by the flood at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In order to avoid the flood, he increased the base of the bridge and built into a 3 -Kong Ting -style stone bridge. Later, it was underwrite by the flood. In the seventh year of Mingjingtai (1456), Guilin Zhifu He Yongquan rebuilt the Shiji wooden noodle bridge. Every spring deep, the mountain flowers are blooming, and the wooden bridge is set against the flowers of the flowers, and it is renamed "Huaqiao". In the eighteenth year of Jiajing (1539), the large water, the wooden bridge poured, the princess of the Jingjiang Anxu, the "inner puppet", advocated the repairs of the stone bridge, the eastern section was 4 -hole water bridge, and the 7 -hole dry bridge was added in the western section. The dry bridge hole gradually reduced from east to west, and the flood discharge capacity during the flood season. After more than 100 years of wind and rain, the west was re -entered. In the 20th year of Kangxi (1681), the governor of the governor Long Jiade chose the stone to buy the material and chose his firm to think the foundation. Because Dongya has a hill like a pillar, it is renamed "Tianzhu Bridge". Since then, there have been more repair. In 1965, it was demolished and reconstructed by the Urban Construction Bureau. The whole bridge is 134.66 meters long, of which the water bridge is 59 meters and the dry bridge is 73.66 meters. The water bridge is 6.9 meters wide and the dry bridge is 5.3 meters wide. Overlooking from Crescent Mountain with the moon pavilion, the bridge arch reflection, such as the water floating water, is extremely elegant.

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    [Jingjiang Fucheng Pond Map] Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in the north of the north of Guilin City, the north mountainside. In order to resist the invasion of the Mongolian army south, Guangxi's settlement made Li Zengbo, who knew Jingjiang Prefecture, and maintained the new city of Guilin and Song Dynasty. After that, the Guangxi Economic Statistics made Zhu Xisun, Zhao Rulin, and Hu Ying successively repaired. After the completion, the "Jingjiang Prefecture Pond Map" was at Parcel Mountain. The figure height is 3.2 meters and 3 meters wide. The city map briefly depicts the original city pool by mixed proportions, focusing on highlighting the new part, and using more than 30 graphics symbols to indicate the distribution of mountains, cities, customs, houses, roads, and military camps. The picture is recorded above the map of the city, which detailed the starting lot, high -wide size, and working hours costs built by the four hosts. It provides extremely precious information on the research of Guilin Urban Construction and Military Defense.

    Jingjiang Wangfu and Wangling

    [Jingjiang Wangfu and Wangling] National key cultural relics protection units. Wangfu is located in the center of Guilin City, and Wangling is located at the foot of Yaoshan Mountain in the northeast of Guilin. In the fifth year of the Ming Hongwu (1372), the mansion was built in the 26th year of Hongwu (1393). The north and south of Wangcheng are 557.5 meters, the east to west is 336 meters, and the area covers an area of ​​187,000 square meters. The city wall is 7.92 meters high and 5.5 meters thick. There are 4 gates of Duan Li, Guangzhi, Sports Ren, and Zunyi. The left of the city gate is the ancestral temple, and the right is a socialist. There are carrier gate, carrier hall, harem, and royal garden on the main axis. They are also built with the main building. Golden and brilliant building complex. There are Baoshan, Zunle, and New Year. There are Qingyue, Xiyang, Wangjiang, and Gongxiu in the pavilion. The Crescent Pond in the Royal Garden can be rafted. In the city of Duxiu Peak, there are Xuanwu Pavilion, Guanyin Hall, Sanguan Temple, and San Shen Temple built on the top of the peak. There are still 3 places in Leshan, Tanqi, and Zhanyun. In the seventh year of the Qing Dynasty (1650), after the Ming Dynasty captured the Guilin of the Guilin, the king of the south was renamed, and the Jingjiang King's Mansion was changed to Dingnan Wangfu. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the peasant uprising Li Dingguo captured Guilin. He Yunjie Yu. In Jingjiang Wangfu, he had lived in 14 princes, and the first Zhu Shouqian, because of "like groups" and "prostitution in the city", was called to return to the Beijing division to abstain from Nanjing, buried the yin of Zhongshan, Nanjing; the tenth The three Zhu Hengjia soldiers were defeated and escorted Fuzhou to death; the fourteenth Zhu Heng? After Kong Youde captured Guilin, he abandoned the city and walked away, and he didn't know what he was. The remaining Zhu Zhanyi, Zhu Zujing, Zhu Xiangcheng, Zhu Zhiyu, Zhu Yueqi, Zhu Jingfu, Zhu Bang? , Zhu Renchang, Zhu Luzhang, Zhu Ren Sheng, etc. all built a mausoleum in Yaoshan, called "Jingjiang King Eleven Tombs". The size of the mausoleum is different, and the layout is rectangular. The cemetery has inside and outside walls. There are Mausoleums, Miden Gate, Hall and Earth Palace on the middle axis. Shinto pairs are 11 pairs, or Shinto monuments. The cemetery is 210,000 square meters, and the small ones only cover an area of ​​4,600 square meters. Except for mourning Wang's tomb sitting in the east and west, the rest were built according to the mountains, which are different. Among them, Zhu Zuojing and his concubine burial tombs were reconstructed in 1984 to reconnect the Lingmen, Miden Gate, Jade Bridge Bridge, Xiangtian and left and right rooms in 1984. After the reconstruction, the Zhuang Jian King's Mausoleum, the red walls and the blue tiles, solemn and solemn, reproduced the style of the former King's Mausoleum, and was opened as the Jingjiang King's Mausoleum Museum, displaying cultural relics unearthed from the tomb group.

    The monument to the righteous office of Jiang Yanwu

    [Jiang Yanwu's commemorative monument on the righteous office] The cultural relics protection unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located on the east side of the southern section of Yuli Road, Guilin City. The monument is a tower -like cone -shaped shape, with a base of 3, 0.8 meters high. The monument body is a square cone column body, 3.55 meters high, and the top of the monument is a four -corner pyramid shape with a height of 5 meters. On the front of the monument, Sun Yat -sen's regular script "The founding Yuanxun, Mr. Jiang Yanwu," 12 words ", and the remaining 3 sides followed the revolutionary affairs of Jiang Yanwu written by Hu Hanmin. Jiang Yanwu followed the Sun Yat -sen Revolution. The Wuchang Uprising was the commander -in -chief and Wuchang defense envoy. Later, he participated in the fight with Sun Yat -sen to fight Yuan Shikai. After the failure of the second revolution in 1913, it was arrested by Xiang to Gui to Gui, and the Qinbu Ministry was arrested by the patrol camp in the Huangsha River in the whole state. On September 1st of the same year, he was dismissed to Guilin. On the 9th, Yuan Shikai was executed at the age of 28. In 1921, Sun Yat -sen came to the northern expedition of Gui Gui.

    The former residence of Li Zongren and official residences

    [Li Zongren's former residence and official residence] National key cultural relics protection unit. The former residence is located in Tianma Mountain, Liangtou Village, Liangjiang Town, Lingui County, Guilin City. According to the order of expansion, Anle, Generals, Academy and Living Room have been built. There are 7 courtyards, 13 patios, and 113 rooms in their former residences. There are also courtyards, gardens, orchards, grain and oil warehouses, workshops, kitchens, pigpends, catrackets, fish ponds, wells. Each courtyard is connected to Xuan, gallery, and courtyards in the courtyard and runs through the moon. An Le is the first phase of the project. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was divided into upper and lower houses. The general was the second phase of the expansion project, about the early 1920s, 2 to 4 in front and back. The third phase of the project was carried out in the late 1920s, and the living room of the 5 -opening school hall and the three -in -five room was built. There are tall walls in the entire courtyard. There are two turrets on diagonal. The front yard is set up with gardens. It is planted with ancient Yang, osmanthus, tea, and Su Tie. The "push dragon" gatehouse is built. The size of the former residence has a large scale and simple style. The official residence is located at No. 16 Civilization Road, Guilin City. Located on the banks of Shanhu, it is a combination of Sino -Western buildings. Xinggong was completed in 1942 and was completed in 1948. It lasted 6 years. Covering an area of ​​4,321 square meters, consisting of the main building, the deputy building, the affiliated building, the guard room, the garden, etc. The main building is sitting west to the east, two floors, and the construction area is 818 square meters. Its arched door, semi -circular balcony, indoor fireplace, and bathtub are Western style, while the top of Xieshan, screens, and red windows are traditional Chinese style. At the time of the completion, Li Zongren's vice president was successful. One year later, Li Zongren represented the president. From April 1948 to November 1949, Li Zongren received Li Renren and others' "Peace Suggestions", and met with petitioners from Guangxi University. He planned to accompany Bai Chongxi and Huang Xuchu's secret business. The records of the three members of Yan Xishan, and Li Wenfan. After Li Zongren returned to China in 1965, he went back to the old man.

    The old site of the Eighth Route Army Guilin Office

    [Old site of the Eighth Route Army Guilin Office] National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located at No. 96 Zhongshan North Road, Guilin City (formerly Gui North Road). Sitting from the east to the west, two -in -three -in -in -three -in -type wood -style wooden structure building with a building area of ​​800 square meters. The "Wanxiang Vinegar" store, which was originally Huang Kaida. In late November 1938, Li Kenong led the staff to Guilin to establish the Eighth Route Army Guilin Office to rent the house for office land. The downstairs of the office is the guard room, duty room, office, rescue house, and upstairs is the secretary room, conference room, machine room, radio room and leading comrades. On December 3 of the same year, Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying arrived in Gui. The Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was temporarily set up here. After the Southern Bureau was officially established in Chongqing in January 1939, the Southern Bureau Office was set up here. The office of the office has an organic room, secretary room, communication department, transportation department, general affairs department, financial department, rescue living room, radio room, etc. There are transshipment stations and secret contact points in Ludo Village, Bali Street, Jinjia Village, Sihe Villa and other places outside the suburbs. The office promotes the CCP's anti -Japanese proposition, unite patriotic people, leads the anti -Japanese salvation campaign, organizes the transportation of patriotic youth to Yan'an and the Anti -Japanese Qian line, contact overseas patriotic overseas Chinese to raise donations to support the anti -Japanese war, raise anti -Japanese supplies, escort the Chinese Communist Party leaders and other aspects. contribute. After the Southern Anhui Incident in 1941, the office was forced to evacuate; in 1944, Guilin fell and the old site was destroyed; the former site of Fuxuan was officially completed in January 1977; the auxiliary display room was added in 1987, and Ye Jianying wrote the name of the hall. At present, there are nearly 400 cases, photos, and documents on the office.

    The old site of the Guilin City Working Committee of the Communist Party of China

    [Old site of the Guilin City Working Committee of the Communist Party of China] Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located at No. 122, Jiangdong Village, Yishan Township, Qixing District, Guilin City. From October 1947 to October 1949, it was located in the Guilin City Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. The old site is a 1 -in -three -open wooden structure tile house, sitting in the east and west, covering an area of ​​210 square meters and a building area of ​​176 square meters. In the middle of the house, there is a incense hall behind, and there is a compartment on the left and right. The first house on the east side of the House is Chen Guang's bedroom and office, and the second and the first and the west are the housing and underground printing room for staff. The Guilin Municipal Working Committee covered salt and grinding tofu as a cover, leading the Guilin people and the northern Gui Northern Revolutionary Army to fight against the Kuomintang. In the summer of 1948, a cadre training class was held here. In January 1949, Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, Wuzhou 4 cities and Guangxi University, Guilin Normal University's leaders of the Communist Party of China The situation, determining the guidelines for the struggle against the enemy, and the deployment of the tasks of welcoming the Chinese People's Liberation Army to take over Guilin.

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    [Lijiang] The main peak of Yuechengling Mountain, which is derived from the junction of Xing'an and Resources. The mainstream of the upstream is called Liuyu River. Near in front of the south to Xing'an County, the Huangbai River in the east and the Sichuan River in the west, collectively known as the Rongjiang. In the water of Huilingqu, Renjiang Town, flowing through Lingchuan, Guilin, Yangshuo to Pingle, 164 kilometers long, called Lijiang. The Lijiang River bed is mainly gravel and gravel and gravel

  2. Yaoshan Fubo Mountain Xiangshi Mountain Diecai Bobota Yanshan Kok Mountain Lijiang National Style Park Lijiang Yangshuo Park Park Seven Star Park (Qixingyan) Lu Di Park (Ludi Rock) Xishan Park

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